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- CSPTRF - compute the factorization of a complex symmetric matrix A stored
- in packed format using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method
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- SUBROUTINE CSPTRF( UPLO, N, AP, IPIV, INFO )
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- CHARACTER UPLO
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- INTEGER INFO, N
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- INTEGER IPIV( * )
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- COMPLEX AP( * )
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- CSPTRF computes the factorization of a complex symmetric matrix A stored
- in packed format using the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:
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- A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T
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- where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
- triangular matrices, and D is symmetric and block diagonal with 1-by-1
- and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
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- UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1
- = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored;
- = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored.
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- N (input) INTEGER
- The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
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- AP (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
- On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A,
- packed columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is
- stored in the array AP as follows: if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-
- 1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2n-
- j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
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- On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used to
- obtain the factor U or L, stored as a packed triangular matrix
- overwriting A (see below for further details).
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- IPIV (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
- Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D. If
- IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
- interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block. If UPLO =
- 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and columns k-1 and
- -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) is a 2-by-2
- diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0, then
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- rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and
- D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
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- INFO (output) INTEGER
- = 0: successful exit
- < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
- > 0: if INFO = i, D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization has
- been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is exactly
- singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used to solve
- a system of equations.
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- If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U', where
- U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
- i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to 1 in
- steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
- diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by
- IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such that if the
- diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
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- ( I v 0 ) k-s
- U(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
- ( 0 0 I ) n-k
- k-s s n-k
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- If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k). If s = 2,
- the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k), and A(k,k),
- and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).
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- If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L', where
- L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
- i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to n in
- steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2
- diagonal blocks D(k). P(k) is a permutation matrix as defined by
- IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such that if the
- diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then
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- ( I 0 0 ) k-1
- L(k) = ( 0 I 0 ) s
- ( 0 v I ) n-k-s+1
- k-1 s n-k-s+1
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- If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k). If s = 2,
- the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k), and A(k+1,k+1),
- and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
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